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Software Engineer vs programmer: What's the Difference?

                In short, programmers focus on creating functional code,
                while software engineers design software from an engineering
                perspective with consideration for end - users, clients, and 
                business needs. Software engineers are also programmers 
                 themselves

Programmer

Computer programmers write code. They type the lines of code that comprise software , operating systems  , and other computer programs. Some people use the terms, 'coding' and 'programming'
 interchangeably. Technically , coding is just the act of writing 
code-
programming often focuses on the entire project, not just pieces of it.

The term 'programming' can be a general term or specific description. Generally speaking, all programmers are coders-
they write code to create a functional software program. In most cases , coding is a part of a programming job, but a lot more goes into it. Nonetheless, some companies hire programmers only for coding tasks , and vice - versa.
Programmers working with large teams tend to specialize in certain tasks.

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In a typical work environment , programmers task instrutions form designers, engineers , or a lead programmer and turn those instrutions , or as intricate as turning an entire concept into a complete program

Programming is a good entry-level position when available. It's also a good position to grow in, with multiple high paying career paths behind it (like software engineering). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for computer programmers in 2018 was $84,280 per year.

Job Requirements

The most important skills a programmer can have is a good understanding of their choosen  coding languages, good coding practices, and the ability to produce clean and easy to read code.
programmers should also be able to debug software and read other people's code

The typical education requirement for programmers is a degree in computer science or computer programming. Strong math and analytical skills are also a big plus. Other programmers enter the industry through coding bootcamps.

Software Engineer  

Software engineers apply engineering principles to software and software development. The job share similarities to software development , but with additional consideration of engineering principles.

These engineering principles are a specific method of looking at a problem. Jusrt like civil engineers consider computer hardware and software systems to design software that will work well in that environment.

Sotware engineers also communicate with clients to design software that works well for them. Software engineering extends far beyond just programming software; it involves  an entire design process to create programs that work efficiently and reliably in the coditions, on the hardware , and with the users that the company is targeting.

Often , software engineer positions can be the same as software development positions. Additionally , a job title called 'programmer' could require a software engineer. As  it stands now, this job title  is still poorly understood, and often just as flexible as the title 'programmer'. According to Glassdoor, software engineers make an average of $92,046 per year.

Job Requirements

Software engineers are the swiss army knives of the tech industry. Obvious requrements are an understanding of software  and engineering principles.
Also, software engineers need to be able to work on (and sometimes manage) a team and communicate with clients

Programming skills are also a must because while not all software engineers will code their own software, a deep understanding of the language your software will be created in is essential.
Typically , software engineers need a minimum  of a bachelor's degree in computer science or software engineering, along with five or more years of experience working with software and their programming language of choice. For some companies, a certificate from a coding bootcamp and suitable experience is sufficient.



                 

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